Saturday, 1 October 2016

Adverbs and Adverbials



Adverbs

What is adverb?
-a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc.
Example:
Joan easily lifted the barbell.
 She moved quite slowly down the aisle.

Kinds of Adverbs
Adverbs of Time
Adverbs that indicate time. They show the time an action took place.
Examples:
Snape comes to our house daily.
• Voldemort was killed yesterday.
•  Hermione tries to get back before dark.

Adverbs of Frequency
Adverbs shows how often something happens.
Examples:
Ron has already asked me about him three times.
• Harry always annoys me.
• Aunt Emma has not seen our neighbor not even once.

Adverbs of Place
Adverbs of place answer the question where. It indicates the place something happens.
Examples:
• That dog follows that old lady everywhere.
• The parson went away.
•  She still lives there now.

Adverbs of Manner
Adverbs of manner show in what manner a particular action is done.
Examples:
She wrote the letter clearly.
• They sang the song loudly.
• That man has worked hard to make the meeting a success.

Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of degree are also known as Adverbs of Quantity. This type of adverbs show in what degree or how much or to what extent an action was done.
Examples:
I am partly wrong about him.
The cake is almost baked.
The room is fully ready for the gathering.

Adverbs of Reason
Adverbs of reason present the reason for some action to happen.
Examples:
Her mother is ill. She, therefore, could not leave her mother.
One of them tore his coat. They, thus, found their way into that shop that day.



                                              Adverbials
It is an adverb or an adverbial phrase or an adverbial clause that modifies or tells us something about the sentence or the verb. The word adverbial itself is also used as an adjective, meaning "having the same function as an adverb".
Examples:
Danny speaks fluently. (telling more about the verb)
Lorna ate breakfast yesterday morning. (telling when the verb's action occurred)




Adverbials are typically divided into four classes:

Adverbial complements  are adverbials that render a sentence ungrammatical and meaningless if removed.
Example:  John put the flowers in the water.

Adjuncts - these are part of the core meaning of the sentence, but if omitted still leave a meaningful sentence.
Example: John and Sophia helped me with my homework.

Conjuncts - these link two sentences together.
Example: John helped therefore I was able to do my homework.
                 I'm all out of eggs; however, I can still make us nice break.

Disjuncts - these make comments on the meaning of the rest of the sentence.
Example:  Surprisingly, he passed all of his exams.

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